Finance raised
£80,000
Assets refinanced
Combine harvester, Manitou telehandler, attachments
Sector
Agriculture (mixed arable and cattle)
Location
Aberdeenshire
Purpose
Livestock purchase at auction
Timescale
Funds released within the week

The situation

The client operated a mixed arable and cattle farm near Aberdeen that had been in the family for multiple generations. Since the passing of his father he had been running the farm alone, and like many farmers he had a range of machinery at his disposal but not a great deal of immediately available cash.

He had become aware of cattle due to be entered into an auction in Stirling that he was keen to purchase. The opportunity was time-critical. He approached his bank to request an overdraft increase to fund the purchase, but quickly realised that the process was likely to be long and drawn out, and that even if successful the funds would almost certainly not be available in time for the auction date.

Martin had previously arranged vehicle finance for the same customer, so when the farmer asked whether there was any way to raise funds quickly, Martin was already familiar with the business and the person behind it.

Understanding the assets

Martin explained that an alternative route to raising the £80,000 could be through refinancing existing farm equipment, and asked what assets the farm held. As is common with agricultural customers, the main tractors had been financed directly through a franchised dealer on a subsidised manufacturer scheme, with a single annual payment and an interest rate below what most banks pay for their own money. In that situation, refinancing those tractors would have made no financial sense, and Martin advised leaving them exactly where they were.

The next group of assets told a different story. The farm owned a 16-year-old combine harvester, a five-year-old Manitou telehandler, and a number of smaller attachments ranging from two to six years old. Martin visited the farm, photographed the assets and gained a full understanding of where each had been purchased, how it had been used, and crucially, when the customer expected to replace it.

The offer

Martin discussed the assets and the full customer story with the relevant lenders on the panel. Within the week he came back to the customer with an offer for the full £80,000 requested. The offer was immediately accepted and the paperwork was completed with the client.

A practical problem, solved through experience

With any refinance transaction, the client must be able to provide proof of ownership of the assets to the lender. This is often where delays occur, particularly with older equipment where original invoices may have been mislaid or simply never retained.

In this case, proof of title was straightforward for most of the assets. One remained outstanding. Rather than delay the transaction or reduce the finance amount, Martin contacted the client's chartered accountant. The accountant confirmed in writing that the assets were owned by the client and provided a letter to that effect for the lender.

Knowing which lenders will accept this, is the kind of experience that keeps a transaction moving rather than stalling at the final hurdle.

The outcome

The funds were released to the client in advance of the auction. He was able to purchase the additional cattle he wanted. The farm's existing machinery remained in full working use throughout, and the finance was structured to fit around the farming operation rather than disrupt it.

The bank had offered a process that might have worked, eventually. Refinance delivered the answer within the week.

Frequently asked questions

These answers are general information only, based on common scenarios. Your own situation will differ — speak to Martin directly for advice that fits your business.

Can farm machinery be used as security for asset refinance?

Yes. Tractors, combine harvesters, telehandlers and most other agricultural machinery can be refinanced, provided the business owns the assets outright or they carry minimal existing finance. A lender will assess the current market value, age and condition before making an offer.

Can refinance funds be available in time for a livestock auction?

In many cases, yes. Asset refinance can move quickly — sometimes within the week — provided the paperwork and proof of ownership are in order. This is significantly faster than a bank loan application, which can take several weeks or longer.

What if I cannot find the original invoices for my farm equipment?

Missing documentation does not necessarily prevent refinance from going ahead. In some cases, a letter from your accountant confirming ownership of the assets is accepted by lenders. An experienced broker will know which lenders are flexible on this point and can help you present the case correctly.

Does refinancing affect assets that are already on subsidised dealer finance?

Refinancing assets that are already on subsidised manufacturer or dealer finance rarely makes financial sense. A broker will advise you clearly on which assets are worth refinancing and which should be left as they are. The focus should be on assets that are owned outright or where the existing finance rate is significantly higher than what refinance would offer.

Do I need to stop using the machinery while refinance is arranged?

No. You continue to use your equipment throughout the refinance process. The machinery remains on farm and in full working use from the point of application through to funds being released. The lender takes a legal charge over the asset, not physical possession of it.

Can a sole farmer or family farm use asset refinance?

Yes. Asset refinance is available to sole traders, partnerships and limited companies, including family farming operations. The key requirement is that the business can demonstrate an ability to meet the monthly repayments, and that it owns assets of sufficient value to secure the finance.

Martin Mackenzie
About the author
Martin Mackenzie
Director, Mackenzie Commercial Finance. Asset finance specialist with 20+ years in commercial banking and asset finance, including experience with Bank of Scotland and Close Brothers Asset Finance. Based in Inverness, working with businesses across Scotland.